Eucalyptus and how to grow this mysterious plant

It is also known as the gum tree and is one of the most aromatic trees or shrubs. Eucalyptus originally comes from Australia, southern Asia and New Guinea. A wide range of species is known, and some can grow up to 100 metres tall! Eucalyptus loves the tropics, which is why it most often thrives in rainforests.

Types of eucalyptus

The eucalyptus genus includes around 800 species and subspecies, which are further divided into various cultivars and varieties. In our conditions, for example, you will come across five species of eucalyptus, but do not expect majestic trees like those in Australia. They tend to be smaller shrubs that are vulnerable to harsh winters. So which species should you try at home?

Cider gum (Eucalyptus gunnii)

You may know it as fragrant eucalyptus, and it is a classic that is very popular with growers here. It is also used as decoration in cut flower arrangements, ornamental wreaths and other floral decorations.

Tasmanian blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus)

Interestingly, in Australia it grows up to 65 metres tall. It grows very quickly and is also easy to shape or grow in a pot indoors.

Small-leaved gum (Eucalyptus parvula)

It is frost-hardy, so why not try it in your own garden. Rest assured, it will cope with our winters and get through them without trouble.

Growing eucalyptus

As we have already mentioned, growing it is not the easiest thing. However, if you look after it well, it will bring you joy for years. It is best placed in a sunny spot. Most growers put black fabric underneath it to give the plants more warmth and light. It is worth a try!

Ordinary garden compost will do, just mix it with peat and sand in a ratio of two parts soil, one part sand and one part peat. Water eucalyptus only when the compost is really dry, and keep an eye on timing too, as some regularity will not harm it but only help. Remember that the plant can last a week without water, after that nothing may save it. With pots this tends to be a little easier, as you can pour water into the saucer under the pot.

Standard eucalyptus

You can also grow eucalyptus as a tree, but you have to shape it. At the initial stage, choose one main, strongest shoot growing straight from the centre. Remove the rest, trim the top shoots and leave only those that will form the crown.

Pruning eucalyptus

Some species grow really fast, so young shoots often need trimming. However, carry out harder pruning in spring, when the shrub comes back to life. With eucalyptus, the more you cut back the shoots, the more dormant buds will wake up and the more new shoots will grow. When growing it in our conditions, however, this is essential to keep the shrub compact and nicely shaped. Besides eucalyptus, try aloe vera in your garden or on your terrace too. You will be surprised what a decorative feature it makes.

It has a wide range of uses. Try it, for example, during meditation, as it is relaxing and helps prevent stress.